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Wide Flange Beams: W16 Beam Sizes

Eiffel Trading's heavy civil marketplace offers brand new stock beams and custom rollings, including W16 beams.Listed below are the W16 beam sizes that Eiffel Trading offers direct from the mill:
  • W16x26
  • W16x31
  • W16x36
  • W16x40
  • W16x45
  • W16x50
  • W16x57
  • W16x67
  • W16x77
  • W16x89
  • W16x100
Interested in a delivered quote? Call 1-800-541-7998 or email sales@eiffeltrading.com today!
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Wide Flange Beams: W14 Beam Sizes

In addition to used and surplus steel beams, Eiffel Trading also offers brand new steel beam inventory that meet Buy America standards.Listed below are the W14 beam sizes that Eiffel Trading offers direct from the mill:
  • W14x22
  • W14x26
  • W14x30
  • W14x34
  • W14x38
  • W14x43
  • W14x48
  • W14x53
  • W14x61
  • W14x68
  • W14x74
  • W14x82
  • W14x90
  • W14x99
  • W14x109
  • W14x120
  • W14x132
  • W14x145
  • W14x159
  • W14x176
  • W14x193
  • W14x211
  • W14x233
  • W14x257
  • W14x283
Interested in a delivered quote? Call 1-800-541-7998 or email sales@eiffeltrading.com today!
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Wide Flange Beams: W12 Beam Sizes

We recently began offering brand new wide flange beams from the mill! The beams are available across the US with coast-to-coast shipping at a low cost.Listed below are the W12 beam sizes that Eiffel Trading offers direct from the mill:
  • W12x26
  • W12x30
  • W12x35
  • W12x40
  • W12x45
  • W12x50
  • W12x53
  • W12x58
  • W12x65
  • W12x72
  • W12x79
  • W12x87
  • W12x96
  • W12x106
  • W26x120
  • W12x136
  • W12x152
  • W12x170
  • W12x190
  • W12x210
  • W12x230
  • W12x252
Interested in a delivered quote? Call 1-800-541-7998 or email sales@eiffeltrading.com today!
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Wide Flange Beams: W10 Beam Sizes

We are now offering new from-the-mill wide flange beams! They are available across the US with coast-to-coast shipping.Listed below are the W10 beam sizes that Eiffel Trading offers direct from the mill:
  • W10x22
  • W10x26
  • W10x30
  • W10x33
  • W10x39
  • W10x45
  • W10x49
  • W10x54
  • W10x60
  • W10x68
  • W10x77
  • W10x88
  • W10x100
  • W10x112
Interested in a delivered quote? Call 1-800-541-7998 or email sales@eiffeltrading.com today!
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Wide Flange Beams: W8 Beam Sizes

Eiffel Trading now offers brand new wide flange beams that meet Buy America standards. Coast-to-coast shipping is available!Listed below are the W8 beam sizes that Eiffel Trading offers direct from the mill:
  • W8x18
  • W8x21
  • W8x24
  • W8x28
  • W8x31
  • W8x35
  • W8x40
  • W8x48
  • W8x58
  • W8x67
Interested in a delivered quote? Call 1-800-541-7998 or email sales@eiffeltrading.com today!
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What are Texas Single Slope Concrete Barrier Type 1 Pinned Placement Specifications?

The Texas Department of Transportation outlines specifications regarding the proper dimensions for Type 1 single slope concrete barriers with pinned placement, including general notes, section details, and more.

Texas Single Slope Concrete Barrier Type 1 Pinned Placement General Notes

The Texas Department of Transportation’s general instructions are as follows:
  1. These details provide a method of laterally restraining precast concrete barrier to limit deflection under normally expected passenger vehicle impacts. These details are intended for use in work zones, primarily on bridge decks, or pavement where temporary barrier must be placed less than 2 feet from the longitudinal edge of the deck or drop off and parallel to the direction of travel. Other applications of these details are acceptable as directed by the engineer.
  2. Each precast concrete barrier section should have a minimum of four or total of eight 1-3/8” ID holes formed or cord through the barrier. The center lines of the holes are shown in the whole location detail. If rebar is encountered, the entry point may be shifted to inches plus or minus longitudinally along the barrier. The eight holes are spaced along the length of the barrier as shown in detail one.
  3. The drilling of the travel service is accomplished by placing the pre-drilled barrier section on the travel surface in the desired position. Then the hole is drilled with the bit passing through the hole in the barrier. The bit is to be inserted into the hole in the barrier so that the travel surface is drilled to a point which is slightly more than the pin length.
  4. Note that steel washers have been welded to the top of the steel pins to aid in the removal of the pins, when the barrier is removed.
  5. See SSCB (2) to standard sheet for reinforcement requirements and joint connection types.
  6. The forming or coring of holes in the barrier drilling of holes in bridge deck or pavement, fabrication and materials for the pens, installation of pins, and any repair to the barrier should be considered as subsidiary to the barrier bid items.
  7. The barrier and travel surface will be repaired as directed by the engineer in accordance with Item 429, “Concrete structure repair.”
  8. All steel pins should be galvanized after fabrication in accordance with Item 445.
  9. The weight of barrier is approximately 700 pounds per foot.

Texas Single Slope Concrete Barrier Type 1 Pinned Placement Details

Barriers should conform to the following specifications, according to the Texas Department of Transportation.Detail 1Barriers measure 30” long and include 1-3/8” diameter holes, which are arranged in pairs along the barrier. Each hole in a pair is spaced 7” apart. The pairs of holes are spaced 6’-9” apart from each other, and 4’-3” away from either end of the barrier (when measured to the nearest hole).Detail 2Detail 2 depicts placement on asphalt concrete pavement (ACP) or treated base materials. In this instance, a 30” pin is required. Cross pins should be used if traffic is on both sides of the barrier and there is less than 2’-0” of slide room. The front or traffic side pin will be fit into a 1-3/8” diameter hole (typ. front and back).Detail 3Detail 3 depicts placement on a bridge deck or CRCP. In this instance, a 27” pin is required. Cross pins should be used if traffic is on both sides of the barrier and there is less than 2’-0” of slide room. The front or traffic side pin will be fit into a 1-3/8” diameter hole (typ. front and back). Cross pins are recommended but not required if there is less than 2’-0” on the bridge deck.Core DrillingCore drilling existing concrete barrier is permitted. Holes should be drilled with coring or masonry drilling type equipment. Percussion drilling should not be used. A special drill bit to cut through existing reinforcing will likely be required. Spalls in the concrete exceeding ½” should be patched.Precast SSCB Placement Over Longitudinal Expansion JointThe “Bolt Through” method of pinning precast barriers on a bridge deck is primarily used in a permanent location that requires limited barrier deflection.There is a grout recess at the top of the barrier where the barrier bolt is placed, and a 3-1/2” x 3-1/2” recess (spread reinforcing steel at the top to clear recess by ½”).There is a 1” diameter bolt and hex nut running vertically through the center of the barrier into the deck below (the bolt length will vary). Barriers include a 1-1/2” ID Hole (formed or cored) and a void at the bottom for conduit where applicable (with a 2” radius).This blog post is an interpretation of specifications by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). Please consult with TxDOT' most recent requirements for definitive information.

BUY AND SELL WITH EIFFEL TRADING

Eiffel Trading’s online marketplace hosts a wide variety of used and surplus temporary precast barrier wall types, including various DOT spec barriers, f-shape barrier, low profile barrier, single slope barrier, and much more. Additionally, our marine construction inventory ranges to include sectional barges, inland tug boats, and more.All of our listings are constantly being updated, but if you don’t see what you’re looking for, create a wanted listing for free.Ready to sell your used heavy equipment or construction material? List your products today for free on Eiffel Trading’s online marketplace.If you have any questions or would like additional information, please call us at 1-800-541-7998 or email sales@eiffeltrading.com.
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What Is Concrete Formwork?

Concrete formwork is a mold or frame that holds wet concrete (poured into the formwork) until it dries and creates the desired structure that suits the purposes of a construction project. Concrete formwork can be temporary or permanent. When it is temporary, it is removed once the concrete sets. Temporary formwork is more common than permanent formwork. It can be re-used for other projects once it is no longer needed, which is of great benefit to the contractor. Because of this, temporary formwork can be resold after a project or reused on a later job. Temporary concrete formwork can be made of heavy-duty aluminum, steel, plastic, plywood, or timber. Permanent formwork, which remains in place and becomes a part of the construction after the concrete sets is often made of foam material.The process of using concrete formwork in construction is sometimes referred to as “shuttering.” A major benefit of using concrete formwork is that it aids in achieving a desired concrete shape with a great degree of precision. Use of formwork as opposed to other methods of setting concrete is quick and efficient.

Concrete Formwork Projects

Below are some of the types of projects in which concrete formwork is used:
  • Building construction (residential, commercial, skyscrapers, airports, high rises, etc.)
  • Bridge construction
  • Highway construction
  • Overpass construction
  • Industrial and energy construction
  • Viaduct construction
  • Tunnel construction
  • Wastewater treatment plant construction
  • And more!
Formwork has been a vital component of architecture projects since its use in Ancient Rome to help construct monuments like the Pantheon and the Colosseum. Its longevity in construction is due to its usefulness and reliability.

Styles and Types of Formwork

Formwork comes in various shapes, sizes, and styles to suit the needs of individual projects. Column forms, box culvert forms, and bridge overhang brackets are all popular styles. In addition to coming in different styles, there are various types of formwork classified based on their materials as well as their uses. Below are some of the most popular types of formwork:
  • Engineered formwork systems – These are prefabricated structures with metal frames (typically aluminum or steel). They are quick to install and use and easy to remove once concrete sets. Plus, they are durable, which means they can be re-used and re-purposed for several other projects.
  • Timber formwork – This is a popular choice. Installation can take a bit longer than it does with steel or aluminum formwork, and timber is less durable so it can’t be re-used for a great number of projects without degrading to the point that it’s no longer viable.
  • Permanent insulated formwork – This is the most common type of permanent formwork. As mentioned previously, it’s usually made of foam and remains in place once concrete sets. A benefit of using this kind of formwork is that it can improve the thermal conditions of a structure, i.e. keep a building better insulated from changes in outside temperature.
  • Plastic formwork – These are modular and interlocking structures that can easily be built to size and desired shape and removed when the time comes. They are a good choice for mass housing projects that require low costs and simple concrete formwork systems.
  • Stay-in-place formwork – Made of plastic and easily installed on site, this type of formwork is often used for column applications and pier construction. It’s a permanent type of formwork than can reinforce the strength of concrete structures.
The best type of formwork or style of formwork for a project will hinge upon its particular needs. Overall, concrete formwork is a smart addition to numerous kinds of construction projects and will remain a staple in the construction industry for the foreseeable future.Interested in learning more about concrete formwork? Read one of our most popular blogs, titled “How Long Should You Wait to Remove Concrete Formwork?

BUY AND SELL WITH EIFFEL TRADING

Eiffel Trading was created to give contractors a platform for buying and selling new, used, and surplus heavy civil materials and equipment. Our concrete equipment inventory ranges from concrete formwork, to bridge deck finishers, and everything in between. Furthermore, our material inventory includes used HDPE pipe, used crane mats, used barrier wall, and much more.All of our listings are constantly being updated, but if you don’t see what you’re looking for, create a wanted listing for free.Ready to sell your used heavy equipment or construction material? List your products today for free on Eiffel Trading’s online marketplace.If you have any questions or would like additional information, please call us at 1-800-541-7998 or email sales@eiffeltrading.com.
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What are Texas Low Profile Precast Concrete Barrier (Type 2) Specifications?

The Texas Department of Transportation outlines specifications regarding the proper dimensions for Type 2 precast concrete traffic barrier (PCTB), including general notes, plan view details, elevation view details, and more.

Texas Low Profile Precast Concrete Barrier (Type 2) General Notes

The Texas Department of Transportation’s general instructions are as follows:
  1. Welded wire reinforcement (WWR) is not an option for Type 2 barriers.
  2. Type 2 barriers should be used as an end treatment for the Type 1 barrier segments, when applicable.
  3. The end treatment can be used without the anchor pins in locations that can accommodate approximately four feet of lateral displacement of the end treatment. The use of non-pinned end treatment does not affect the performance or the deflection of the low profile barrier system.
  4. The anchor pins are all the same length and are to be driven flush with the top of the Type 2 barrier surface.
  5. The bends in the H3 and H1 bars are slight, no formal bend is necessary.
  6. The Type 2 low profile barrier wall segments must be lifted from the rear first, to prevent cracking of sloped sections.

Texas Low Profile Precast Concrete Barrier (Type 2) Specifications

Barriers should conform to the following specifications, according to the Texas Department of Transportation.Plan ViewType 2 barriers measure 20’-0” long, 26” wide on their widest end and 14” wide on their shortest end. The widest end of the barrier stretches for 5’-0” before it begins to taper. In this section, 30” away from the end of the barrier, there is a drain slot and a drain hole. Just before the barrier begins to taper, there are 2” nominal diameter lifting pipes, which are set 4’-0” from the barrier’s end.There are seven 1-3/4” diameter steel anchoring pipes running through the tapered section of the barrier, which are each spaced 24” apart.Elevation ViewThe barrier includes H1, H2 and H3 bars, as well as bars V1 to V16. Bars V1 to V14 run vertically through the barrier’s tapered end and are each spaced 12” apart from each other. On the left (non-tapered) side of the barrier, there is a drain slot and a series of horizontal reinforcement bars running through the barrier.Bar DimensionsBars V3 to V14 vary in size, as shown in the table below.V1 BarsEach barrier includes five V1 Bars. This rebar is a square shaped rebar with one unconnected, overlapping corner. The rebar measures 21” long and 13-1/2” wide. The overlapping ends measure 5” each.V2 BarsEach barrier includes 12 V2 Bars. This rebar is a U-shaped rebar with three sides, plus one open end. The bottom of the U measures 21” long, and each arm of the U measures 13-1/2” long. The open end of the rebar measures 12” across. The ends of each arm of the U is bent, and this bent section measures 4-1/2” and 10-1/4”.H2 BarsEach barrier includes four H2 Bars. This is a U-shaped bar. Each arm of the bar measures 41” long, the open end of the bar measures 22-1/2” wide, and there is a 6” diameter bending pin on both corners.Remaining V BarsThe remaining bars include the following dimensions:
  • V12 = 13” x 4-3/4”
  • V13 = 12-1/4” x 3-3/4”
  • V14 = 11-1/2” x 2-3/4”
  • V15 = 10-3/4”
  • V16 = 10”
  • H3 = 16’-4”
  • H1 = 19’ – 8”
ASTM A36 Connection Bolts and Plate WasherNuts, hex nuts and washers should all be galvanized.Connection bolts measure 26” long. They are 1-1/4” in diameter and include a thread that is a minimum of 4” long. Hex nuts are Grade 5. The plate washer measures 5” x 10” x 3/8” and includes two holes, through which the connection bolts will be secured.This blog post is an interpretation of specifications by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). Please consult with TxDOT's most recent requirements for definitive information.

BUY AND SELL WITH EIFFEL TRADING

Eiffel Trading has an extensive precast barrier wall inventory, including used low profile barrier wall, used single slope barrier wall, used f-shape barrier wall, and much more. Furthermore, our inventory ranges to include various equipment items, such as concrete formwork, pile drivers, and so on.All of our listings are constantly being updated, but if you don’t see what you’re looking for, create a wanted listing for free.Ready to sell your used heavy equipment or construction material? List your products today for free on Eiffel Trading’s online marketplace.If you have any questions or would like additional information, please call us at 1-800-541-7998 or email sales@eiffeltrading.com.
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What are Texas Low Profile Precast Concrete Barrier (Type 1) Specifications?

The Texas Department of Transportation outlines specifications regarding the proper dimensions for Type 1 precast concrete traffic barrier (PCTB), including general notes, plan view details, elevation view details, and more.

Texas Low Profile Precast Concrete Barrier (Type 1) General Notes

The Texas Department of Transportation’s general instructions are as follows:
  1. Low Profile Concrete Barrier (LPCB) is approved for use in temporary work zone locations where the posted speed is 45 mph or less.
  2. Concrete should be Class H with a minimum compressive strength of 3,000 psi.
  3. Where used, rebar reinforcement should be Grade 60 and conform to ASTM A615.
  4. Precast LPCB length should be 20 feet.
  5. All barriers should have a ¾” chamfer or a tooled radius.
  6. Join connection hardware should be in accordance with Item 449, “Anchor Bolts” and is considered subsidiary.
  7. Steel pipe required for joint connection bolts should be galvanized in accordance with Item 445, “Galvanizing.”
  8. Welded wire reinforcement (WWR) may be used in lieu of conventional reinforcement for Type 1 barrier, and should be the requirements shown.

Texas Low Profile Precast Concrete Barrier (Type 1) Specifications

Barriers should conform to the following specifications, according to the Texas Department of Transportation.Plan ViewType 1 barriers are symmetrical about the center lines. They measure 20’-0” long and 28” wide, and include a 1-1/4” PVC drainpipe hole, plus a trough for bolt joint connections. The connection trough measures 30” long and begins 10” from the left side of the barrier. Steel pipe is required for all joint connections. Barriers include H2 Bars, V1 Bars and H1 Bars for reinforcement.Elevation ViewEach barrier includes a drain slot that is no taller than 2”. Galvanized steel pipes are required for all joint connections. There are 2” nominal diameter lifting pipes made of steel or Sch. 40 PVC spaced approximately 4’-0” from each barrier end. Barriers stand 20” tall.H2 (#5) BarsEach barrier includes eight H2 Bars. This is a U-shaped bar. Each arm of the bar measures 41” long, the open end of the bar measures 22-1/2” wide, and there is a 6” diameter bending pin on both corners.V1 (#4) BarsEach barrier includes 17 V1 Bars. This rebar is a square shaped rebar with one unconnected, overlapping corner. The rebar measures 21” long and 13-1/2” wide. The overlapping ends measure 5” each.V2 (#4) BarsEach barrier includes 12 V2 Bars. This rebar is a U-shaped rebar with three sides, plus one open end. The bottom of the U measures 21” long, and each arm of the U measures 13-1/2” long. The open end of the rebar measures 12” across. The ends of each arm of the U is bent, and this bent section measures 4-1/2” and 10-1/4”.Section A-ASection A-A of the Type 1 LPCB measures 28” across on the top and is symmetrical along the center line. There are two vertically stacked 1-1/2” nominal diameter holes that are required for steel pipe connection bolts. These two holes are spaced 9” apart. There is also a 2” cover at the top of the barrier.Section B-BSection B-B of the Type 1 LPCB measures 28” across at the top and 26” across at the bottom. The section stands 20” tall. There is a 2” cover at the top and the sides of the section, and a 4” cover at the bottom.ASTM A36 Connection Bolts and Plate WasherNuts, hex nuts and washers should all be galvanized.Connection bolts measure 26” long. They are 1-1/4” in diameter and include a thread that is a minimum of 4” long. Hex nuts are Grade 5. The plate washer measures 5” x 10” x 3/8” and includes two holes, through which the connection bolts will be secured.This blog post is an interpretation of specifications by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). Please consult with TxDOT' most recent requirements for definitive information.

BUY AND SELL WITH EIFFEL TRADING

Eiffel Trading’s online marketplace was created to give heavy civil contractors the opportunity to buy and sell their unneeded materials and equipment. Our inventory of barrier wall ranges from low profile, to k-rail, to single slope, and everything in between. Additionally, our material inventory also ranges to include used sheet pile, new and used steel beams, new and used steel plates and so much more.All of our listings are constantly being updated, but if you don’t see what you’re looking for, create a wanted listing for free.Ready to sell your used heavy equipment or construction material? List your products today for free on Eiffel Trading’s online marketplace.If you have any questions or would like additional information, please call us at 1-800-541-7998 or email sales@eiffeltrading.com.
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Eiffel 101: What is Dewatering?

Dewatering removes water and/or controls water currents to ensure the safety of job sites for construction or repair projects involving bridges, dams, boat ramps, ships and other vessels, canals, pipelines, diversion pipes, utility lines, etc. Dewatering occurs through the process of removing water, storing water, pumping it, and discharging it to a different location. It can happen with the help of structures like cofferdams, caissons, and inflatable cofferdams. These structures aid in preventing issues during construction due to water, flooding, and erosion.

Cofferdams

These structures, also called “coffers,” are sealed, enclosed areas situated across bodies of water where water is removed (and cannot re-enter). Construction can safely take place within the confines of a cofferdam, as the structure creates a dry environment. Cofferdams are most often temporary fixtures. Once construction is complete, they are removed, and the materials used for their initial construction can be re-used or re-purposed for future projects involving cofferdams or for other purposes. Cofferdams are made of steel sheet piles, concrete, and other durable materials that keep water out. Those that are made of steel sheet piles create a wall that is driven into the earth quickly and efficiently. Steel sheet pile cofferdams can be installed and uninstalled easily once construction is over.

Caissons

These dewatering structures are often made up of hollow boxes or cylinders that are floated to particular areas, where they are inserted and secured deep into the earth. Once they reach a desired location, water, mud, etc. is pumped out of them until they reach bedrock or clay, at which point a dry environment is created. A caisson is usually filled with concrete once it is set up in its final location. This creates a safe and dry work platform, and it also can serve as a component of the foundation of the construction. If a caisson is intended to be a part of the construction, as is often the case, it is a permanent structure. Caissons are constructed using concrete, wood, steel, or a mix of those materials. Some of the popular types of caissons include box caissons, open caissons, pneumatic caissons, excavated caissons, and floating caissons, which all are best suited to particular types of applications and environments.

Inflatable Cofferdams

Designed to be temporary and portable, these are convenient choices for dewatering. They are made of a fabric, usually composed of polyester and vinyl (or some combination). They are inflated with water and placed in an area that needs to be dewatered. Once in place, the water is pumped out, and a watertight work environment is facilitated. Inflatable cofferdams come in a variety of shapes and sizes to meet the needs of particular projects and can be customized. Although most often used as temporary structures, inflatable cofferdams may also be utilized as permanent faults in streambeds and rivers. Inflatable cofferdams are fairly easy to repair/patch up and also to deflate and re-use elsewhere. When they are deflated, storing them is also quite simple. Although inflatable cofferdams work well in many scenarios, they are not as strong against pressures as traditional cofferdams made of steel sheet pile. In areas where pressure from surrounding water is immense, they are not always the best choice.The structures mentioned above are all excellent dewatering solutions for marine construction. Each comes with specific benefits. For instance, for temporary applications, cofferdams and inflatable cofferdams are a solid choice, with traditional cofferdams being the better option for areas in which water pressure is greatest. And caissons are best-suited to foundation projects in which they are built into the constructions.

BUY AND SELL WITH EIFFEL TRADING

Eiffel Trading is an online marketplace that enables contractors to buy and sell unneeded heavy civil materials and equipment. We specialize in all things foundation, including steel sheet pile, steel pipe, h pile beams, and much more. Furthermore, our inventory includes concrete equipment, shoring equipment, and much more.All of our listings are constantly being updated, but if you don’t see what you’re looking for, create a wanted listing for free.Ready to sell your used heavy equipment or construction material? List your products today for free on Eiffel Trading’s online marketplace.If you have any questions or would like additional information, please call us at 1-800-541-7998 or email sales@eiffeltrading.com.
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